Intangiriro:
Imashini ziboha zizunguruka zabaye kimwe mubikoresho byinshi kandi byiza mugukora imyenda.Izi mashini zahinduye inganda zububoshyi, zishobora gukora imyenda myinshi, imyenda, ibikoresho nibindi.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzareba byimbitse siyanse yimashini zibohesha uruziga, ubushobozi bwabo hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye batanga.Muzadusange murugendo rwo kuvumbura isi ishimishije yimashini ziboha.
Igice cya 1: Sobanukirwa n'imashini zidoda
1.1 Ibisobanuro byimashini iboha:
Imashini iboha izunguruka nigikoresho cyumukanishi wo kuboha imyenda yigituba cyangwa iringaniye mumuzingo uhoraho.Bitandukanye n'imashini gakondo ziboha, imashini ziboha zizenguruka zikoresha silinderi hamwe ninshinge nyinshi zateguwe muburyo buzenguruka.
1.2 Ubwoko bwimashini ziboha:
- Silinderi imwe: Koresha urushinge rushyizwe kuri silinderi.
- Amashanyarazi abiri: Igizwe nibice bibiri byinshinge biherereye mumwanya utandukanye kuri silinderi zitandukanye.
- Urubavu rwimpande ebyiri: Ibitanda bibiri byinshinge biratangwa kugirango bitange imyenda.
- Jacquard: Yahawe ibikoresho byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera kandi birambuye.
- Uruziga ruzengurutse: rwabigenewe rwihariye rwo gukora terry.
1.3 Ibigize imashini iboha:
- Cylinder: Ihindura igituba kandi ifata inshinge.
- Urushinge: Ifata umugozi wo gukora imyenda idoda.
- Sinker: Igenzura imyenda kugirango yizere neza.
- Sisitemu ya kamera: igenga urujya n'uruza rwa sinkeri.
- Kugaburira imyenda: gutanga inshinge inshinge mugihe cyo kuboha.
Igice cya 2: Gukoresha imashini iboha
2.1 Umusaruro wimyenda:
Inganda zimyenda zishingiye cyane kumashini zidoda zizunguruka kugirango zitange ibicuruzwa byinshi byimyenda irimo T-shati, amasogisi, imyenda y'imbere, imyenda ya siporo nibindi.Izi mashini zirema imyenda idafite ubudasiba, igabanya inzira nyuma yumusaruro no kunoza iherezo ry-abakoresha.
2.2 Imyenda yo murugo:
Imashini zibohesha uruziga nazo zifasha mugukora imyenda yo murugo nk'amabati yo kuryama, umusego, umwenda hamwe no kuvura idirishya.Bashoboye gukora imyenda mugihe cyizunguruka, itanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi uhenze cyane.
2.3 Imyenda ya tekiniki:
Imashini ziboha zizenguruka zigira uruhare runini mu gukora imyenda ya tekiniki ikoreshwa mu nganda nk’imodoka, icyogajuru, ubuvuzi n’ubwubatsi.Iyi myenda ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha harimo imifuka yindege, imyenda yubuvuzi, geotextile hamwe nibigize.
2.4 Ibikoresho hamwe nimyambarire:
Imashini ziboha zizunguruka zikoreshwa mugukora umubare munini wibikoresho byimyambarire nkibitambara, ingofero, gants na shaweli.Baha abashushanya umudendezo wo kugerageza nuburyo butandukanye, imiterere nudoda.
Igice cya 3: Ibyiza byimashini iboha
3.1 Umuvuduko no gukora neza:
Imashini ziboha zizenguruka zishobora kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kuboha, byongera umusaruro cyane.Turabikesha imikorere yabo ikomeza, izi mashini zigabanya igihe cyo hasi zijyanye no guhindura imyenda no guhuza imyenda.
3.2 Gukora imyenda idafite kashe:
Imyenda idafite ubudodo irazwi cyane kubera ihumure ryayo ryiza kandi ryiza.Imashini ziboha zizunguruka ziza cyane mugukora imyenda idafite ubudodo nyuma yo kudoda.
3.3 Guhinduranya uburyo bwo kudoda:
Imashini ziboha zizenguruka zishobora gukora uburyo butandukanye bwo kudoda, harimo imbavu, guhuza, jersey na jacquard.Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ababikora bahuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byamasoko atandukanye nibyifuzo byabaguzi.
3.4 Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imyenda mugihe cyizunguruka, imashini ziboha zizenguruka zigabanya imyanda yibikoresho kandi bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo ajyanye no kudoda, gukata no guhuza imyenda.
Mu gusoza:
Imashini zibohesha uruziga nizo nkingi yinganda zimyenda, zitanga umusaruro mwiza, uhindagurika kandi wujuje ubuziranenge.Kuva kumyenda idafite ubudodo kugeza imyenda ya tekiniki nibikoresho bya moderi, izi mashini zikomeje gukora isi yimyenda.Mugusobanukirwa imikorere, gushyira mubikorwa nibyiza byimashini iboha umuzenguruko, turashobora gushima uruhare rwimashini iboha izenguruka mubijyanye ninganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2023